General guidelines for Imagery/Graphics in Web Design

Use imagery to add meaning: either to the brand, or to the content.

Try to be as economical as possible, and get more meaning from fewer graphics.
Imagery that has meaning (Primary imagery) should be the focus of a page design.

Concentrate primary imagery in the following areas:

  • Site id / Logo
  • Primary content
  • Primary navigation

Where other graphics are used, they should support the primary imagery, by helping the eye move over lower-priority elements.
This does not mean that non-primary areas can not be rich and subtle, but they shouldn’t be attractive, in the literal sense.
Flat colours, subtle contrast, gentle gradients, smooth curves, and fresh white space can help the user focus, and look great.

Remember the site’s goals and the users’ goals, and apply graphics in a suitable proportion.

Effective use of imagery: Firewheel design

©Firewheel design, see www.firewheeldesign.com

Firewheel’s site is an excellent example of energy well spent, creating a pure, focused experience.

This screenshot is 2/3 real size, and it’s still clear what’s what.

Navigation is simple text – there’s nothing clearer or more intuitive.

Background/Interface imagery is concise.
The designers clearly knew what brand image they wanted to project, and did it simply with confidence.

What draws your eye?
Initially, the Firewheel logo is attractive but simple.

Secondly, the page title “Professional-grade..” stands out because of its boldness, colour and clarity.

You are then drawn to the other imagery on the page, all of which carries value, reinforcing the company’s credentials, giving the user good quality information on Firewheel’s products and services, as well as looking good!

The page is also relatively quick to download.

Problematic use of imagery: Yaxay

Screenshot from Yaxay.com

Yaxay.com is a popular (and highly recommended) community site for designers.

Its pages are graphically intense, which is typical of the design target sector.
Most sites aimed at a web-designer audience employ very rich graphics, in order to demonstrate a level of graphic design skill to pass a supposed level of respectability.

The downside is that the content of this site definitely comes second to the background/interface.
It doesn’t prioritise the user’s goals, and I think the user experience is compromised.

I go on Yaxay nearly every day, but find it quite a tiring experience, compared to an energisingly fresh design (like Firewheel.com).

Specific issues:

  • Heavy use of obscure icons increases clutter and reduces content clarity
  • Sheer amount of contrasting, busy, contrasting shapes pulls the eye all over the place
  • The content area has less contrast than the interface, which makes it harder to look at
  • The content text is unnecessarily small, which makes it harder to read

It is quite possible that the designers of Yaxay were clear on their goals, and had decided that graphical richness was the right approach in order to hit a goal of gaining respect from their target audience.
If so, they succeeded – it would be hard to criticise their graphic design ability.
The initial experience of the brand is “skilled, rich, modern”..

However, I think they failed to prioritise the user’s goals highly enough.
Sites that fail to serve the user’s goals will tend to fail.

Navigation

Clarity is more important than attractiveness for navigation (and other functional controls).
Controls should be easy to identify, and their purpose should be obvious.
The easiest way to achieve both of these qualities is to use established conventions.

Don’t reinvent functional controls

You’re more likely to reduce usability by spending on designing functional and iterface controls.
It’s very difficult to create effective icons, and time-consuming for little impact.

Beware icons

Icons are incredibly powerful, when they work!
A good icon is a compact visual shorthand that represents a complex idea in the minimum space.
A good icon doesn’t need decoding – its meaning is so unambiguous or familiar, e.g. Printer means “Click here to print”, or an exclamation mark in a yellow triangle means “Warning” or “Alert”.

However, it is extremely difficult to design an effective icon, and harder still to design a consistent set.
Think hard about your reasons for using an icon.
If it’s justified to use them, go for established ‘iconic’ images.

Don’t try to reinvent the wheel.
An image doesn’t just become an icon, in any sphere of design.
It has to be used over a period of time, adopted by more people, and become established in the community consciousness.
(See ‘The pursuit of the original’).

New conventions are being established all the time, e.g. the two round-faced people, originally from MSN Messenger, are becoming global shorthand for ‘buddies’ or ‘contacts’.


Make Better Web Pages!

How to make your web site sell - use my secrets

Find out How

Do you love our approach to crafting simple & effective web sites that just work for people?

We'd love to hear about your web strategy.

Contact one of our team today!

Leave a comment

Articles + tutorials in Graphic Design for Web

White on White Web Design Style
An overview of white-on-white web page design, a clean, appealing, modern web design style that draws focus to the content.
Zoom Your Content!
a Crucial Web Design Technique
Zooming your content is a basic but critical skill that every web designer should know.
9 Highly Functional Web Site UI Designs for Inspiration
A personal collection of 9 highly functional web user interface designs for inspiration
8 Rich Web Site Designs for Inspiration
Ben's collection of links to great, effective, current web designs with rich, highly graphical, and intense styles.
8 Clean Web Site Designs for Inspiration
Collection of clean, simple, effective, current web designs, put together by Ben Hunt
Some Great Web Logos for Inspiration
A collection of high-quality inspiring web site logos for inspiration.
Real Web2.0 Design, the essential Web2 design features
Real Web2.0 design is not about shiny visual graphic effects, but a bold, direct and challenging brand experience.
10 Best Designed Websites in The World
A list of the 10 best-designed web sites in the world, with explanation of which great web design techniques work most effectively and the importance of designing your content.
Web 2.0 How-To Design Style Guide
Web design guide. Web 2.0 how-to design style elements explained. A guide to why web 2.0 design works, how and when to use each design element
Creating Content for Web Pages
Best practice guidelines for how to create, arrange and design Content for web sites and web pages
Using Contrast in Web Design
The importance of contrast in graphic design for the web, and how to use tonal contrast effectively
Using Attention Maps in Web Page Layout
Always sketch an attention map before designing a web page, to indicate areas of relative importance where you want users to focus.
Containment in web design layout
Using containment in web page layout to group elements together is a powerful tool.
Selection of Favourite Great Web Logos
A collection of appealing logos gathered off the web by web designer Ben Hunt
Case study: Artorg makeover
Case study: Makeover of Artorg's community site
Clarity in Web Design – Designing Clear Web Pages
Hints and tips for making web page designs clearer and easier to understand by differentiating and organising visual elements on the web page
Rhythm and repetition in web page layout
How to use rhythm and repetition as layout devices in web page design
Using Alignment in web page layout and design
Tips on using alignment in visual design for the web to associate related elements
Current style in graphic design for the web
A summary of today's best practice in graphic design for the web. Simple, good webssite design examples, good web design and an explanation of modern web 2.0 design techniques.
Colour in Web Design
Tutorial on using Colour in web design to convey branding and improve usability in your web page designs.
Branding for Web Sites
Branding for web sites: How to create, develop and implement a brand for a web site
Grouping elements for clear web page design
Grouping, basic web page layout graphic design technique for associating web page elements on screen.
Usability Case Study: Kemik Portfolio
Case Study: Tweaking Kemik's online art portfolio
Use of 3D Effects in Web Design
Guidelines on how to use 3D effects effectively in graphic design for the web
Effective text for web design
Short article describing the benefits and strengths of using text rather than graphics in web design
Case study: Business Improvement Network redesign
Case study: Business Improvement Network redesign
Imagery: Using images in Web Page Design
Guide with tips on how to use imagery effectively in web page design, good images, graphics & icons
Logo Design for Web Sites
What makes a good web site logo, breakdown of key design factors for creating great web logos
Media Volunteer Redesign
Summary of redesign of Media Volunteer Center
© Scratchmedia Limited, 2006-2010
Floor 3, 111 Buckingham Palace Road, London, SW1W 0WQ, UK
+44 (0)207 1600 989